Hello, Marhaba, and Namaste!
Welcome to the second issue of the India–Gulf Digest, a monthly digest of official statements and press releases on India’s engagement with the Arab Gulf states: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Curated by Irfan Ahmed Nazir, this issue brings together the major developments in India–Gulf relations during July 2026.
Political and Diplomatic Relations
India concerned as tensions escalate in the Gulf
India expressed deep concern over the recent attacks and escalation of tensions in the Middle East, particularly the targeting of commercial vessels transiting the Gulf. India condemned the Iranian attacks on GFS Galaxy off the coast of Oman on July 12, 2016, and on MT Al Bahiyah and MT Mombasa while transiting the Strait of Hormuz on July 14, 2026. All three vessels were carrying Indian seafarers. India coordinated with the authorities in Oman and the UAE to rescue and provide assistance to the affected Indian seafarers. One Indian national aboard each of GFS Galaxy and MT Al Bahiyah was reported killed in the attacks. On July 14, India summoned the Deputy Chief of Mission of the Iranian Embassy in New Delhi and lodged a strong protest over the attacks. In a reply to a Rajya Sabha question on July 30, the Ministry of External Affairs reported that 16 Indian nationals, including 10 seafarers, have lost their lives and 75 have been injured since the outbreak of the US–Israel–Iran conflict earlier this year.
- Source: Statement on recent developments in West Asia, MEA India, July 8, 2026.
- Source: Statement on the attack on a commercial vessel off the coast of Oman, MEA India, July 12, 2026.
- Source: Statement on attacks on commercial vessels, MEA India, July 14, 2026.
- Source: Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1330: Safety of Indian Nationals in the Middle East, MEA India, July 30, 2026.
- Related: Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 555: Engagements in West Asia, MEA India, July 23, 2026.
- Related: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1063: Policy of India on US–Iran Conflict, MEA India, July 24, 2026.
- Related: Government Takes Comprehensive Measures to Safeguard Fertilizer Supplies Amid West Asia Geopolitical Tensions, PIB India, July 24, 2026.
- Related: PM chairs CCS Meeting to review the situation in context of ongoing West Asia Conflict, PIB India, July 30, 2026.
- Related: Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1362: Strategy for India-USA-Gulf Conflict, MEA India, July 30, 2026.
- Related: Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1364: Visa Restrictions on Former Indian Employees of Iranian Hospital, MEA India, July 30, 2026.
India mourns the passing of Qatar’s Father Amir
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Father Amir of Qatar, who ruled the country from 1995 to 2013, passed away on July 12, 2026. India declared a one-day national mourning on July 13 as a mark of respect for the former Qatari leader. On July 16, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke by telephone with Qatari Amir Sheikh Tamin bin Hamad Al Thani and conveyed his condolences. He recalled Father Amir’s “pivotal role in strengthening India-Qatar relations over the years as well as his deep affection for India and the Indian community in Qatar.”
- Source: India declares one-day national mourning on demise of His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Father Amir of the State of Qatar, MEA India, July 12, 2026.
- Source: One Day State Mourning as a mark of respect on the passing away of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, Father Amir of The State of Qatar, PIB India, July 12, 2026.
- Source: Prime Minister condoles the passing of Father Amir of State of Qatar HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, PIB India, July 12, 2026.
- Source: Prime Minister speaks with the Amir of Qatar, MEA India, July 16, 2026.
EAM Jaishankar visits four Gulf states
External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar paid official visits to Qatar, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman between July 5 and 10, 2026. During the visits, the EAM held discussions with senior officials on bilateral relations and regional developments amid the ongoing conflict, and interacted with members of the Indian community in the four Gulf states.
- Source: Visit of EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar to Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, New York and Brussels, MEA India, July 4, 2026.
- Source: Visit of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar to Qatar, MEA India, July 6, 2026.
- Source: Visit of External Affairs Minister to the Kingdom of Bahrain, MEA India, July 7, 2026.
- Source: Visit of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar to Kuwait, MEA India, July 9, 2026.
- Source: Visit of External Affairs Minister to the Sultanate of Oman, MEA India, July 10, 2026.
India–UAE Joint Committee on Consular Affairs meets in New Delhi
The seventh meeting of the India–UAE Joint Committee on Consular Affairs was held in New Delhi on July 22, 2026. The meeting reviewed issues relating to consular services, labour and mobility, extradition, and mutual legal assistance.
- Source: 7th Meeting of the India-UAE Joint Committee on Consular Affairs, MEA India, July 23, 2026.
Economic Cooperation
India exports to UAE expand through fresh produce
India’s agricultural exports to the UAE expanded in July 2026, with new shipments of premium fruits from Jammu and Kashmir (Areko cherries, Scentrose plums), Jharkhand (Amrapali mangoes), and Uttar Pradesh (Dashehari and Langra mangoes) reaching Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), these exports opened new international markets for Indian farmers, including women-led and tribal producer groups.
- Source: APEDA Facilitates First Export Shipment of Areko Cherries and Scentrose Plums from Jammu & Kashmir to UAE, PIB India, July 4, 2026.
- Source: APEDA Facilitates Commercial Export of Amrapali Mangoes from Jharkhand to Dubai, PIB India, July 7, 2026.
- Source: ICAR-CISH–APEDA Sea Route Protocol Enables Successful Export of 12.5 Tonnes of Dashehari and Langra Mangoes to Dubai, PIB India, July 22, 2026.
- Related: India’s Exports Scale Record US$ 863.1 Billion in FY 2025–26, Driven by Strong Trade with UAE, UK and Australia, PIB India, July 28, 2026.
Note on Sources: This digest is based on official statements and press releases published on the websites of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the Press Information Bureau (PIB), and the Indian missions in the Gulf. Featured Image: BAPS Hindu Mandir, Abu Dhabi, 2024.
